Development of a Sensor-Based Telemonitoring System for Temperature, Dissolved Oxygen, pH, and TDS in Floating Net Cage Aquaculture

Humairoh Ratu Ayu; Bernitha Putri  Liano; Jihan Puspita; Sri Wahyu Suciyati; Hilma Putri Fidyandini; Gurum Ahmad Pauzi; Amir Supriyanto

doi:10.23960/jemit.484

Authors

Humairoh Ratu Ayu Departement of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung
Bernitha Putri Liano
Jihan Puspita
Sri Wahyu Suciyati
Hilma Putri Fidyandini
Gurum Ahmad Pauzi Department of Physics, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, 35145
Amir Supriyanto

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23960/jemit.484

Keywords:

fish farming, water quality, telemonitroing system, sensor, aquaculture

Abstract

Aquaculture using Floating Net Cage (FNC) systems in Lake Ranau, Lumbok Seminung District, West Lampung Regency, has expanded rapidly, with approximately 600 FNC units currently in operation. However, recurrent upwelling events frequently cause mass fish mortality and deterioration of water quality. Variations in temperature, dissolved oxygen (DO), pH, and total dissolved solids (TDS) significantly influence the overall water quality of the lake. To address these challenges, an Internet of Things (IoT)-based water quality telemonitoring system was developed for aquaculture applications, integrating temperature, DO, pH, and TDS sensors with an ESP32 microcontroller. Water quality data are transmitted in real time to the ThingsBoard platform, enabling continuous remote monitoring. Sensor performance evaluation demonstrated high measurement accuracy, with average accuracies of 98.87% for temperature, 98.37% for DO, 97.59% for pH, and 97.36% for TDS. These results indicate that the proposed telemonitoring system is reliable and effective for supporting water quality management in floating net cage aquaculture systems. Field testing conducted in the FNC system at Lake Ranau showed that the lake water quality was within safe limits, with temperature ranging from 25.32 °C to 29.15 °C, DO from 3.93 ppm to 7.48 ppm, pH values between 6.03 and 7.4, and TDS values below 1000 ppm.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alfian Pratama, M., Arthana, W., Raka, G., & Kartika, A. (2021). Fluktuasi kualitas air budidaya ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) dengan beberapa variasi sistem resirkulasi. Current Trends in Aquatic Science IV, 4(1), 102–107.

Anrosana, I. A., & Gemaputri, A. A. (2017). Kajian daya dukung (carrying capacity) lingkungan perairan Pantai Pasir Putih Situbondo bagi pengembangan usaha karamba jaring apung. Jurnal Ilmiah INOVASI, 17(2), 76–77.

Dailami, M., Rahmawati, A., Saleky, D., & Toha, A. H. A. (2021). Ikan nila. Brainy Bee.

Effendi, H. (2003). Telaah kualitas air: Bagi pengelolaan sumber daya dan lingkungan perairan. Kanisius.

Elisdiana, Y., Fidyandini, H. P., Kartini, N., & Caesario, R. (2022). Pengembangan produk pupuk cair dari ikan nila pasca kematian massal pada kelompok pembudidaya ikan KJA Danau Ranau. Jurnal Pengabdian FAPERTA UNILA, 1(2), 257–264.

Fauzia, S. R., & Suseno, S. H. (2020). Resirkulasi air untuk optimalisasi kualitas air budidaya ikan nila Nirwana (Oreochromis niloticus). Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat, 2(5), 887–892.

Fidyandini, H. P., Elisidana, Y., Kartini, N., & Caesario, R. (2023). Pelatihan pemanfaatan ikan pasca kematian massal menjadi produk non pangan pada kelompok pembudidaya ikan karamba jaring apung Danau Ranau, Lampung Barat. SAKAI SAMBAYAN: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 7(1), 71–74.

Hidayat, A. I. (2021). Sistem pendeteksi dan peringatan dini upwelling. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komputer, 7(1), 55–61.

Jones, L. D., & Chin, A. F. (1991). Electronics instruments and measurements. Prentice-Hall.

Kanafi, R. I. S. (2023, October 15). Menelisik penyebab kematian massal ikan di Danau Ranau Lampung. ANTARA News. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/3350010/menelisik-penyebab-kematian-massal-ikan-di-danau-ranau-lampung

Lihawa, F., & Mahmud, M. (2017). Evaluasi karakteristik kualitas air Danau Limboto. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, 7(3), 260–266.

Nurazizah, H., Arthana, W., & Kartika, G. R. A. (2021). Effect of different stocking densities on the growth and survival rate of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) seeds in Batur Lake floating net cages. Advances in Tropical Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences, 5(2), 50–56.

Panji. (2023). Pengertian dan peran penting dissolved oxygen. https://dlh.kulonprogokab.go.id/detil/1352/pengertian-dan-peran-penting-dissolved-oxygen

Paputungan, F., Pangemanan, N. P. L., Tumbol, R. A., Undap, S. L., Tumembouw, S. S., & Rantung, S. V. (2022). Kajian kualitas air untuk menunjang perikanan budidaya Danau Moaat, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Budidaya Perairan, 10(2), 134–143.

Rahayu, Rahman, A., & Dharmaji, D. (2017). Monitoring daya dukung dan status mutu air kegiatan budidaya keramba jaring apung di Waduk Riam Kanan. Jurnal Fish Scientiae, 7(1), 73–76.

Ramadhawati, D., Wahyono, H. D., & Santoso, A. D. (2021). Pemantauan kualitas air Sungai Cisadane secara online dan analisa status mutu air menggunakan metode STORET. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Lingkungan, 13(2), 76–91.

Saleh, J., Budi, S., & Salam, S. (2021). Pengembangan budidaya ikan nila. Pusaka Almaida.

Sandika, D., Edi, D. G. S., & Kawan, I. (2024). Analisis kualitas air pada kolam pendederan benih ikan karper (Cyprinus carpio L.). Gema Agro, 29(1), 23–32.

Santikawati, S., Sihombing, N. S., & Lase, E. (2023). Pengaruh pemberian ekstrak kecibeling terhadap tingkat kelulushidupan larva ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus). Tapian Nauli: Jurnal Penelitian Terapan Perikanan dan Kelautan, 5(2), 1–9.

Susanto, A., Alimuddin, Herjayanto, M., Budiaji, W., & Fitria, N. (2020). Rancang bangun sistem monitoring kualitas air untuk pemeliharaan organisme laut. Jurnal Edukasi dan Penelitian Informatika (JEPIN), 6(3), 386–392.

Wahyuni, E. R., Wahyu, R., Hartono, T., & Fadhlan, M. Y. (2020). Prosiding The 11th Industrial Research Workshop and National Seminar Bandung, 11(1), 30–39.

Lusina Sihombing, J., Riskyana, N., Diah Madusari, B., & Zulkham Yahya, M. (2022). Analisis kualitas air pada keramba budidaya ikan bandeng (Chanos chanos) di perairan Laboratorium Slamaran Pekalongan. Riset Inovasi dan Teknologi, 6(2), 47–51.