Production of Nanocellulose from Kepok Banana Peel Waste Using Acid Hydrolysis Method

Faradilla Nabila Putri; Posman Manurung; Sri Wahyu Suciyati; Pulung Karo Karo

doi:10.23960/jemit.v4i3.174

Authors

Faradilla Nabila Putri Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, 35141
Posman Manurung Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, 35141
Sri Wahyu Suciyati Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, 35141
Pulung Karo Karo Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, 35141

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23960/jemit.v4i3.174

Keywords:

acid hydrolysis, H2SO4, Nanocellulose, banana kepok, cellulose

Abstract

Research on the production of nanocellulose from kepok banana peel waste has been carried out using the Acid Hydrolysis method with H₂SO₄ Sulfuric Acid. This study aims to determine the effect of giving H₂SO₄on kepok banana peels and the crystal structure and surface morphology of nanocellulose on kepok banana peels. The production of nanocellulose was carried out in three stages: delignification using 10% NaOH, bleaching using 10% H₂O_2,and isolation of nanocellulose using H₂SO₄with various concentrations of 5, 10, 15, and 20%. This research uses X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) as its characterization. The resulting crystallite size ranges from 3.58 to 4.15 nm, producing a lump-like morphological structure.

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